Less than a month later, the website had expanded to Columbia, Stanford, and Yale. When Facebook began, access was restricted to people with a Harvard email address. Facebook access leads to more anxiety and depression (The survey looks at other dimensions of student health, as well, like substance use and exercise habits.) The researchers found a significant link between the presence of Facebook and a deterioration in mental health among college students. The researchers paired the staggered rollout of Facebook in colleges with 430,000 responses from the National College Health Assessment, a semi-annual survey of mental health and well-being on campuses across the U.S. Makarin and colleagues Luca Braghieri of Bocconi University and Ro’ee Levy of Tel Aviv University aim to fill this gap with a new paper, forthcoming in the American Economic Review. ![]() “There is a lack of true causal evidence.” ![]() People who use more social media may become more depressed, or, conversely, people who are more depressed may be more active on social media. ![]() “There may be hundreds of papers that present correlations between social media and well-being, and many of them are great and highly informative, but we still know little about which way the effect runs,” said Alexey Makarin, an assistant professor at MIT Sloan. Given these parallel trends, it’s important to understand the relationship between mental health and technology use, especially how youths use social media.
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